Chests of drawers, with their practical design and aesthetic appeal, have been a staple in homes for centuries. These versatile pieces of furniture not only provide valuable storage space but also contribute to the overall ambiance of a room. In this article, we will delve into the rich history of chests of drawers, explore ten distinct styles and types, discuss the materials they can be crafted from, and offer essential dos and don’ts for those looking to purchase these timeless pieces.
A Brief History:
The history of chests of drawers can be traced back to ancient times when people used simple wooden boxes to store their belongings. Over the centuries, the design evolved, and by the 17th century, chests of drawers became a common feature in European homes. During the Renaissance, intricate carvings and ornate details began to adorn these pieces, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.
Styles:
Traditional Style: Characterized by elegant woodwork and timeless designs, traditional chests of drawers often feature ornate handles and intricate detailing, reminiscent of classic European furniture.
Modern Style: Embracing simplicity and functionality, modern chests of drawers boast clean lines, minimalist designs, and often incorporate materials like metal and glass for a contemporary aesthetic.
Vintage Style: Drawing inspiration from bygone eras, vintage chests of drawers showcase the charm of antiques with unique detailing and craftsmanship that captures the essence of a particular period.
Art Deco Style: Known for its geometric patterns and luxurious materials, Art Deco chests of drawers feature bold designs, mirror accents, and high-gloss finishes, reflecting the glamour of the 1920s and 1930s.
Shaker Style: Rooted in simplicity and functionality, Shaker chests of drawers focus on clean lines, quality craftsmanship, and practical storage solutions, embodying the principles of the Shaker religious community.
Mid-Century Modern Style: Inspired by the design trends of the mid-20th century, mid-century modern chests of drawers showcase organic shapes, tapered legs, and often incorporate materials like teak and walnut for a distinctive look.
French Provincial Style: Romantic and charming, French Provincial chests of drawers feature curved lines, delicate carvings, and a distressed finish, evoking the rustic elegance of the French countryside.
Colonial Style: Influenced by early American design, colonial chests of drawers often showcase sturdy construction, brass hardware, and a warm, traditional aesthetic.
Contemporary Style: Incorporating the latest design trends, contemporary chests of drawers blend modern elements with artistic flair, often featuring unconventional shapes, materials, and finishes.
Rustic Style: Embracing a natural and weathered appearance, rustic chests of drawers showcase the beauty of raw wood, often with distressed finishes and simple hardware for a cosy and inviting feel.
Types:
Tallboy Chests: Tall and narrow, these chests provide ample vertical storage space without taking up much floor space.
Dresser with Mirror: A combination of a chest of drawers and a mirror, these pieces serve both functional and aesthetic purposes.
Bachelor’s Chest: Compact and stylish, bachelor’s chests typically feature three drawers and are perfect for smaller living spaces.
Lingerie Chests: Tall and slim, lingerie chests are designed to store delicate items like lingerie and socks, often with a vertical arrangement of small drawers.
Bombé Chests: Featuring a curved and bulging design, bombé chests add a touch of drama and sophistication to any room.
Chiffonier: A tall, narrow chest with a set of drawers, chiffoniers are ideal for bedrooms with limited space.
Hope Chest: Traditionally used for storing linens and other valuables, hope chests often feature cedar interiors to protect against moths.
Empire Chest: Inspired by the neoclassical Empire style, these chests often showcase bold columns, brass embellishments, and a sense of grandeur.
Secretaire Chest: Combining a writing desk with drawers, secretaire chests provide a multifunctional piece for those who appreciate both storage and workspace.
Materials:
Chests of drawers can be crafted from a variety of materials, each contributing to the overall style and durability of the piece:
Solid Wood: Timeless and durable, solid wood chests of drawers are available in various wood types, including oak, walnut, cherry, and mahogany.
Engineered Wood: Cost-effective and versatile, chests made from engineered wood often feature a combination of materials, such as particleboard, MDF, or plywood.
Metal: Modern and industrial, metal chests of drawers add a sleek and contemporary touch to any space, often featuring clean lines and metallic finishes.
Glass: For a touch of sophistication, some chests incorporate glass elements, either as accents or as the primary material for drawer fronts.
Leather: Adding a luxurious feel, leather-clad chests of drawers bring a unique texture and warmth to a room.
Mirrored Surfaces: Reflective and glamorous, chests with mirrored surfaces can create a sense of spaciousness and add a touch of elegance.
Dos and Don’ts When Buying Chests of Drawers:
Do:
Measure Your Space: Before purchasing a chest of drawers, measure the available space to ensure it fits comfortably in your room without overcrowding.
Consider Functionality: Determine the purpose of the chest—whether it’s for clothing storage, linens, or a combination of both—before choosing a specific style or type.
Check Drawer Mechanisms: Ensure that the drawers open and close smoothly, with sturdy mechanisms to withstand daily use.
Quality of Construction: Look for well-crafted joints, dovetailing, and solid construction to ensure the longevity of your chest of drawers.
Match with Existing Décor: Choose a style and finish that complements the existing décor of your room to create a cohesive look.
Don’t:
Overlook Storage Needs: Consider your storage needs carefully, and avoid purchasing a chest that either lacks the necessary storage space or provides more than you require.
Ignore Materials: Be mindful of the materials used in the construction of the chest, as this will impact both the aesthetic and the durability of the piece.
Neglect Safety Features: If the chest of drawers is for a child’s room, ensure it meets safety standards, and consider anti-tip mechanisms to prevent accidents.
Disregard Budget: While quality is essential, it’s crucial to set a realistic budget and stick to it when shopping for chests of drawers.
Neglect the Visual Balance: Avoid choosing a chest that overwhelms the room or looks out of place. Aim for a visual balance with the other furniture in the space.
Chests of drawers have stood the test of time, evolving in style and function to remain a vital component of interior design. From traditional elegance to modern simplicity, the diverse array of styles and types allows homeowners to find the perfect chest to suit their needs and aesthetic preferences.
